Tolerance chart
M7 tolerance (hole): ISO 286 chart up to 500 mm
M7 is an ISO tolerance class for holes (internal features) under ISO 286. At Ø25 mm it means 0 / −21 µm: the size may lie between 24.979 and 25.000 mm. Below are the deviations for every nominal size up to 500 mm and the fits that use M7.
M7 chart: deviations for all nominal sizes up to 500 mm
Deviations in µm (1 µm = 0.001 mm). A nominal size belongs to the row »over … up to and including …«: exactly 30 mm is in the row ending at 30, 30.1 mm in the next one.
| Nominal size over – to (mm) | Upper deviation | Lower deviation | Tolerance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 – 3 | −2 | −12 | 10 |
| 3 – 6 | 0 | −12 | 12 |
| 6 – 10 | 0 | −15 | 15 |
| 10 – 18 | 0 | −18 | 18 |
| 18 – 30 | 0 | −21 | 21 |
| 30 – 50 | 0 | −25 | 25 |
| 50 – 80 | 0 | −30 | 30 |
| 80 – 120 | 0 | −35 | 35 |
| 120 – 180 | 0 | −40 | 40 |
| 180 – 250 | 0 | −46 | 46 |
| 250 – 315 | 0 | −52 | 52 |
| 315 – 400 | 0 | −57 | 57 |
| 400 – 500 | 0 | −63 | 63 |
M7 for your nominal size
How M7 is built
An ISO tolerance class is a letter and a number. Capital letters stand for holes, small letters for shafts. The letter M sets the position of the tolerance zone; at Ø25 mm it lies from the nominal size downwards: the hole is never larger than nominal. The number 7 is the standard tolerance grade IT7: it sets how wide the zone is – 21 µm at Ø25 mm.
The tolerance grows with the nominal size: 10 µm in the smallest row (0 – 3 mm), 63 µm in the largest (400 – 500 mm). On a drawing the class follows the dimension, as in »Ø25 M7«; the inspection plan turns that into the limits 24.979 and 25.000 mm.
Fits with M7 at Ø25 mm
Shaft-basis system: the shaft is h, the hole M7. Clearance in µm; a minus means interference. Sorted from the largest minimum clearance to the largest interference.
Frequently asked questions about M7
What does M7 mean?
M7 is an ISO tolerance class for holes (internal features): the letter M sets the position of the tolerance zone, the number 7 the standard tolerance grade IT7. At Ø25 mm that gives 0 / −21 µm, i.e. 24.979 to 25.000 mm.
What are the M7 limits at Ø10 and Ø50 mm?
Ø10 M7: 0 / −15 µm (9.985 to 10.000 mm). Ø50 M7: 0 / −25 µm (49.975 to 50.000 mm).
Is M7 a clearance fit?
A tolerance class on its own is not a fit – only together with its mating part. M7/h6 at Ø25 mm is a transition fit (maximum clearance 13 µm, minimum clearance −21 µm; a minus means interference).
More tolerance classes
Same letter M, other grades: M6
Holes in grade 7: H7 · G7 · F7 · JS7 · K7 · N7 · P7 · R7 · S7
All classes at a glance: ISO 286 tolerance charts. The same chart in German: M7 Toleranz.